Nasa Mcp 服务器

什么是NASA-MCP-server？

NASA-MCP-server是一个专为NASA API设计的模型上下文协议（MCP）服务器。它提供了一个标准化的接口，使各种AI模型能够与NASA丰富的数据源无缝互动。该服务器充当AI应用程序与NASA数据之间的桥梁，能够高效地进行数据检索和处理。

NASA-MCP-server的特点

标准化接口：MCP服务器为AI模型提供了一致和统一的接口，简化了与NASA数据的集成过程。
数据可访问性：它便于访问广泛的NASA数据集，使开发者和研究人员更容易利用这些宝贵的信息。
AI模型兼容性：该服务器旨在与各种AI模型协同工作，确保不同应用的灵活性和适应性。
开源：作为一个公共代码库，NASA-MCP-server欢迎贡献，允许开发者共同增强其功能和能力。

如何使用NASA-MCP-server

克隆代码库：首先从GitHub克隆NASA-MCP-server代码库到本地机器。
```
git clone https://github.com/ProgramComputer/NASA-MCP-server.git
```
设置环境：确保安装了必要的依赖项。按照代码库README文件中的说明设置环境。
运行服务器：使用提供的脚本或命令启动服务器。这将启动MCP服务器，使其准备好接受来自AI模型的请求。
与AI模型集成：使用服务器提供的标准化API端点连接您的AI模型。这将允许您的模型无缝地从NASA的数据库中获取数据。
贡献：如果您有改进或要添加的功能，请考虑通过在GitHub上提交拉取请求来为项目做出贡献。

常见问题解答

Q1: NASA-MCP-server的目的是什么？

A1: NASA-MCP-server充当AI模型与NASA数据源之间的桥梁，提供标准化接口以便于数据访问和集成。

Q2: NASA-MCP-server是开源的吗？

A2: 是的，NASA-MCP-server是一个开源项目，托管在GitHub上，任何人都可以贡献并增强其功能。

Q3: 我如何能为NASA-MCP-server做贡献？

A3: 您可以通过分叉代码库、进行更改并提交拉取请求来贡献。确保遵循代码库中提供的贡献指南。

Q4: 我可以通过NASA-MCP-server访问什么类型的数据？

A4: 您可以访问NASA提供的各种数据集，包括卫星图像、气候数据和其他科学数据集。

Q5: 使用NASA-MCP-server需要特殊权限吗？

A5: 不需要特殊权限来使用NASA-MCP-server，因为它是公开可用的，任何对利用NASA数据感兴趣的人都可以使用。

NASA MCP Server

A Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for NASA APIs, providing a standardized interface for AI models to interact with NASA's vast array of data sources. This server implements the official Model Context Protocol specification.

Big thanks to the MCP community for their support and guidance!

Features

Access to 20+ NASA data sources through a single, consistent interface
Standardized data formats optimized for AI consumption
Automatic parameter validation and error handling
Rate limit management for NASA API keys
Comprehensive documentation and examples
Support for various NASA imagery formats
Data conversion and formatting for LLM compatibility
Cross-platform support (Windows, macOS, Linux)

Disclaimer

This project is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or related to NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) or any of its subsidiaries or its affiliates. It is an independent implementation that accesses NASA's publicly available APIs. All NASA data used is publicly available and subject to NASA's data usage policies.

Installation

Running with npx

env NASA_API_KEY=YOUR_API_KEY npx -y @programcomputer/nasa-mcp-server@latest

You can also pass the API key as a command line argument:

npx -y @programcomputer/nasa-mcp-server@latest --nasa-api-key=YOUR_API_KEY

Using SuperGateway for Server-Sent Events (SSE)

You can use SuperGateway for Server-Sent Events (SSE).

The developers of NASA-MCP-server DO NOT ENDORSE the SuperGateway repository. This information is provided for those who wish to implement SSE functionality at their own discretion.

Manual Installation

### Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/ProgramComputer/NASA-MCP-server.git

### Install dependencies
cd NASA-MCP-server
npm install

### Run with your API key
NASA_API_KEY=YOUR_API_KEY npm start

Running on Cursor

Configuring Cursor 🖥️ Note: Requires Cursor version 0.45.6+

To configure NASA MCP Server in Cursor:

Create or edit an mcp.json file in your Cursor configuration directory with the following content:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "nasa-mcp": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "@programcomputer/nasa-mcp-server@latest"],
      "env": {
        "NASA_API_KEY": "your-api-key"
      }
    }
  }
}

Replace your-api-key with your NASA API key from https://api.nasa.gov/.

After adding the configuration, restart Cursor to see the new NASA tools. The Composer Agent will automatically use NASA MCP when appropriate for space-related queries.

Environment Variables

The server can be configured with the following environment variables:

Variable	Description
`NASA_API_KEY`	Your NASA API key (get at api.nasa.gov)

Included NASA APIs

This MCP server integrates the following NASA APIs:

NASA Open API (api.nasa.gov):
- APOD (Astronomy Picture of the Day)
- EPIC (Earth Polychromatic Imaging Camera)
- DONKI (Space Weather Database Of Notifications, Knowledge, Information)
- Insight (Mars Weather Service)
- Mars Rover Photos
- NEO (Near Earth Object Web Service)
- EONET (Earth Observatory Natural Event Tracker)
- TLE (Two-Line Element)
- NASA Image and Video Library
- Exoplanet Archive
- NASA Sounds API (Beta)
- POWER (Prediction Of Worldwide Energy Resources)
JPL Solar System Dynamics API (ssd-api.jpl.nasa.gov):
- SBDB (Small-Body DataBase)
- SBDB Close-Approach Data
- Fireball Data
- Scout API
Earth Data APIs:
- GIBS (Global Imagery Browse Services)
- CMR (Common Metadata Repository) - Enhanced with advanced search capabilities
- EPIC (Earth Polychromatic Imaging Camera)
- FIRMS (Fire Information for Resource Management System)

API Methods

Each NASA API is exposed through standardized MCP methods:

APOD (Astronomy Picture of the Day)

{
  "method": "nasa/apod",
  "params": {
    "date": "2023-01-01", // Optional: YYYY-MM-DD format
    "count": 5, // Optional: Return a specified number of random images
    "thumbs": true // Optional: Return URL of video thumbnail
  }
}

Mars Rover Photos

{
  "method": "nasa/mars-rover",
  "params": {
    "rover": "curiosity", // Required: "curiosity", "opportunity", or "spirit"
    "sol": 1000, // Either sol or earth_date is required
    "earth_date": "2023-01-01", // YYYY-MM-DD format
    "camera": "FHAZ" // Optional: Filter by camera type
  }
}

Near Earth Objects

{
  "method": "nasa/neo",
  "params": {
    "start_date": "2023-01-01", // Required: YYYY-MM-DD format
    "end_date": "2023-01-07" // Required: YYYY-MM-DD format (max 7 days from start)
  }
}

GIBS (Global Imagery Browse Services)

{
  "method": "nasa/gibs",
  "params": {
    "layer": "MODIS_Terra_CorrectedReflectance_TrueColor", // Required: Layer ID
    "date": "2023-01-01", // Required: YYYY-MM-DD format
    "format": "png" // Optional: "png" or "jpg"
  }
}

POWER (Prediction Of Worldwide Energy Resources)

{
  "method": "nasa/power",
  "params": {
    "parameters": "T2M,PRECTOTCORR,WS10M", // Required: Comma-separated list
    "community": "re", // Required: Community identifier
    "latitude": 40.7128, // Required: Latitude
    "longitude": -74.0060, // Required: Longitude
    "start": "20220101", // Required: Start date (YYYYMMDD)
    "end": "20220107" // Required: End date (YYYYMMDD)
  }
}

For complete documentation of all available methods and parameters, see the API reference in the /docs directory.

Logging System

The server includes comprehensive logging:

Operation status and progress
Performance metrics
Rate limit tracking
Error conditions
Request validation

Example log messages:

[INFO] NASA MCP Server initialized successfully
[INFO] Processing APOD request for date: 2023-01-01
[INFO] Fetching Mars Rover data for Curiosity, sol 1000
[WARNING] Rate limit threshold reached (80%)
[ERROR] Invalid parameter: 'date' must be in YYYY-MM-DD format

Security Considerations

This MCP server implements security best practices following the Model Context Protocol specifications:

Input validation and sanitization using Zod schemas
No execution of arbitrary code
Protection against command injection
Proper error handling to prevent information leakage
Rate limiting and timeout controls for API requests
No persistent state that could be exploited across sessions

Development

### Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/ProgramComputer/NASA-MCP-server.git

### Install dependencies
npm install

### Copy the example environment file and update with your API keys
cp .env.example .env

### Build the TypeScript code
npm run build

### Start the development server
npm run dev

### Run tests
npm test

Testing with MCP Inspector

The NASA MCP Server includes a script to help you test the APIs using the MCP Inspector:

### Run the provided test script
./scripts/test-with-inspector.sh

This will:

Build the project to ensure the latest changes are included
Start the MCP Inspector with the NASA MCP server running
Allow you to interactively test all the NASA APIs

Example Test Requests

The repository includes example test requests for each API that you can copy and paste into the MCP Inspector:

### View the example test requests
cat docs/inspector-test-examples.md

For detailed examples, see the Inspector Test Examples document.

MCP Client Usage

This server follows the official Model Context Protocol. Here's an example of how to use it with the MCP SDK:

import { Client } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/client/index.js";
import { HttpClientTransport } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/client/http.js";

const transport = new HttpClientTransport({
  url: "http://localhost:3000",
});

const client = new Client({
  name: "mcp-client",
  version: "1.0.0",
});

await client.connect(transport);

// Example: Get today's Astronomy Picture of the Day
const apodResult = await client.request({
  method: "nasa/apod", 
  params: {}
});

// Example: Get Mars Rover photos
const marsRoverResult = await client.request({
  method: "nasa/mars-rover",
  params: { rover: "curiosity", sol: 1000 }
});

// Example: Search for Near Earth Objects
const neoResults = await client.request({
  method: "nasa/neo",
  params: {
    start_date: '2023-01-01',
    end_date: '2023-01-07'
  }
});

// Example: Get satellite imagery from GIBS
const satelliteImage = await client.request({
  method: "nasa/gibs",
  params: {
    layer: 'MODIS_Terra_CorrectedReflectance_TrueColor',
    date: '2023-01-01'
  }
});

// Example: Use the new POWER API
const powerData = await client.request({
  method: "nasa/power",
  params: {
    parameters: "T2M,PRECTOTCORR,WS10M",
    community: "re",
    latitude: 40.7128,
    longitude: -74.0060,
    start: "20220101",
    end: "20220107"
  }
});

Contributing

Fork the repository
Create your feature branch
Run tests: npm test
Submit a pull request

License

ISC License - see LICENSE file for details

概览